DixShtix: Java Music Library: Class GeneralMidi

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com.dixshtix.midi
Class GeneralMidi

java.lang.Object
  |
  +--com.dixshtix.midi.GeneralMidi

Direct Known Subclasses:: RolandGS

public class GeneralMidi
extends java.lang.Object

A Set of defaults for MIDI interpretation. Suitable for most devices.

On MIDI sound modules (ie, whose Patches are instrumental sounds), it became desirable to define a standard set of Patches in order to make sound modules more compatible. For example, it was decided that Patch number 0 on all sound modules should be the sound of an Acoustic Grand Piano. In this way, no matter what MIDI sound module you use, when you change to Patch number 1, you always hear some sort of Acoustic Grand Piano sound. A standard was set for 128 Patches which must appear in a specific order, and this standard is called General MIDI (GM). For example, Patch number 24 on a GM module must be a Nylon String Guitar.

The patches are arranged into 16 "families" of instruments, with each family containing 8 instruments. For example, there is a Reed family. Among the 8 instruments within the Reed family, you will find Saxophone, Oboe, and Clarinet.

A GM sound module should be multi-timbral, meaning that it can play MIDI events upon all 16 channels simultaneously, with a different GM Patch sounding for each channel.

Furthermore, all patches must sound an A440 pitch when receiving a MIDI note number of 69.

If the GM module also has a built-in "drum module" (ie, usually one of 16 Parts), then each of that Drum Part's MIDI notes triggers a different drum sound. The assignments of drum sounds to MIDI notes is shown in the chart, GM Drum Sounds. The Drum Part is usually set to receive MIDI data on channel 10 (Hexadecimal 09).

GM Standard makes it easy for musicians to put Program Change messages in their MIDI (sequencer) song files, confident that those messages will select the correct instruments on all GM sound modules, and the song file would therefore play all of the correct instrumentation automatically. Furthermore, musicians need not worry about parts being played back in the wrong octave. Finally, musicians didn't have to worry that a snare drum part, for example, wouldn't be played back on a Cymbal. The GM spec also spells out other minimum requirements that a GM module should meet, such as being able to respond to Pitch and Modulation Wheels, and also be able to play 24 notes simultaneously (with dynamic voice allocation between the 16 Parts). All of these standards help to ensure that MIDI Files play back properly upon setups of various equipment.

The GM standard is actually not encompassed in the MIDI specification, and there's no reason why someone can't set up the Patches in his sound module to be entirely different sounds than the GM set. After all, most MIDI sound modules offer such programmability. But, most have a GM option so that musicians can easily play the many MIDI files that expect a GM module.

Finally, the GM spec spells out a few global settings. For example, the module should respond to velocity (ie, for note messages). This may be hard-wired to control the VCA level (ie, volume) of each note. Some modules may allow velocity to affect other parameters. The pitch wheel bend range should default to +/- 2 semitones. The module also should respond to Channel Pressure (often used to control VCA level or VCO level for vibrato depth) as well as the following MIDI controller messages: Modulation (1) (usually hard-wired to control LFO amount, ie, vibrato), Channel Volume (7), Pan (10), Expression (11), Sustain (64), Reset All Controllers (121), and All Notes Off (123). Channel Volume should default to 90, with all other controllers and effects off (including pitch wheel offset of 0). Additionally, the module should respond to these Registered Parameter Numbers: Pitch Wheel Bend Range (0), Fine Tuning (1), and Coarse Tuning (2). Initial tuning should be standard, A440 reference.

There is a MIDI System Exclusive message that can be used to turn a module's General MIDI mode on or off. See the MIDI specification. This is useful for modules that also offer more expansive, non-GM playback modes or extra, programmable banks of patches beyond the GM set, but need to allow the musician to switch to GM mode when desired.

NOTE: The GM spec doesn't dictate how a module produces sound. For example, one module could use cheap FM synthesis to simulate the Acoustic Grand Piano patch. Another module could use 24 digital audio waveforms of various notes on a piano, mapped out across the MIDI note range, to create that one Piano patch. Obviously, the 2 patches won't sound exactly alike, but at least they will both be piano patches on the 2 modules. So too, GM doesn't dictate VCA envelopes for the various patches, so for example, the Sax patch upon one module may have a longer release time than the same patch upon another module.

Version:: 0.1
Author:: Richard C. Penner II

Field Summary

static java.lang.String[] drum_kits
          Note names for the General MIDI Standard drum kit.

static int kAahChoir
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kAccordion
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kAcousticGrandPiano
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kAcousticNylonGuitar
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kAcousticSteelGuitar
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kAcousticStringEnsemble1
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kAcousticStringEnsemble2
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kAgogo
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kAltoSax
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kApplause
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kAtmosphere
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int kBagpipe
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kBanjo
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kBaritoneSax
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kBassoon
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kBirdTweet
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kBottleBlow
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kBrassSection
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kBreathNoise
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kBright
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int kBrightAcousticPiano
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kCalliope
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

static int kCelesta
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kCello
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kChiffer
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

static int kChorusedPiano
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kChurchOrgan
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kClarinet
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kClavinet
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kContrabass
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kCrystal
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int kDistortionGuitar
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kDrawOrgan
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kDulcimer
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kEchoes
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int kElectricBassFingered
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kElectricBassPicked
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kElectricCleanGuitar
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kElectricGrandPiano
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kElectricGuitarMuted
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kElectricJazzGuitar
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kElectricPiano1
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kElectricPiano2
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kEnglishHorn
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kFiddle
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kFlute
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kFrenchHorn
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kFretlessBass
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kGlockenspiel
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kGoblin
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int kGuitarFretNoise
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kGuitarHarmonics
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kGunshot
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kHarmonica
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kHarpsichord
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kHelicopter
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kHonkyTonkPiano
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kIceRain
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

(package private) static java.lang.String[] kit_names
          Kit names defined by General MIDI

static int kKalimba
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kKoto
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kMarimba
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kMelodicTom
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kMusicBox
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kMutedTrumpet
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int knA440
          The default base of tuning

static int knAcousticBassDrum
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knAcousticSnare
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knBassDrum1
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knCabasa
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knChineseCymbal
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knClaves
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knClosedHiHat
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knCowbell
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knCrashCymbal1
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knCrashCymbal2
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knElectricSnare
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHandClap
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHiBongo
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHiFloorTom
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHighAgogo
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHiMidTomTom
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHiTimbale
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHiTomTom
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knHiWoodBlock
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLoFloorTom
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLongGuiro
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLongWhistle
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLoTimbale
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLoTomTom
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLowAgogo
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLowBongo
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLowConga
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLowMidTomTom
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knLowWoodBlock
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knMaracas
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knMiddleC
          The middle of the Piano

static int knMuteCuica
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knMuteHiConga
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knMuteTriangle
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knOpenCuica
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knOpenHiConga
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knOpenHiHat
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knOpenTriangle
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knPedalHiHat
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knRideBell
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knRideCymbal1
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knRideCymbal2
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knShortGuiro
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knShortWhistle
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knSideStick
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knSplashCymbal
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knTambourine
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int knVibraslap
          GM Standard Drumkit key value.

static int kOboe
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kOcarina
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kOohChoir
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kOrchestraHit
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kOrchestralHarp
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kOverdrivenGuitar
          GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

static int kPanFlute
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kPercussiveOrgan
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kPiccolo
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kPizzicatoStrings
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kRecorder
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kReedOrgan
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kReverseCymbal
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kRhodesPiano
          GM Standard patch value (Piano).

static int kRockOrgan
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kSawLead
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

static int ksBrushSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int ksDefaultSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int ksDrySet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int kSeashore
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int ksElectronicSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int ksFirstUserSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int kShakuhachi
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kShamisen
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kShanai
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int kSitar
          GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

static int ksJazzSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int kSlapBass1
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kSlapBass2
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int ksLastUserSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int kSopranoSax
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kSoundtracks
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int kSpace
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

static int ksPowerSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int kSquareLead
          GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

static int ksRoomSet
          Drum Kit ID.

static int kSteelDrums
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kSynthBass1
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kSynthBass2
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kSynthBrass1
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kSynthBrass2
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kSynthLead5
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Charang' Lead).

static int kSynthLead6
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Voice' Lead).

static int kSynthLead7
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Fifths' Lead).

static int kSynthLead8
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Bass+lead' Lead).

static int kSynthPad1
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'New Age' Pad).

static int kSynthPad2
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Warm' Pad).

static int kSynthPad3
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Polysynth' Pad).

static int kSynthPad4
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Choir' Pad).

static int kSynthPad5
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Bowed' Pad).

static int kSynthPad6
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Metallic' Pad).

static int kSynthPad7
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Halo' Pad).

static int kSynthPad8
          GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Sweep' Pad).

static int kSynthStrings1
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kSynthStrings2
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kSynthTom
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kSynvox
          GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

static int kTaikoDrum
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kTangoAccordion
          GM Standard patch value (Organ).

static int kTelephoneRing
          GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

static int kTenorSax
          GM Standard patch value (Reed).

static int kTimpani
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kTinkleBell
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kTremoloStrings
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kTrombone
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kTrumpet
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kTuba
          GM Standard patch value (Brass).

static int kTubularBells
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kVibraphone
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static int kViola
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kViolin
          GM Standard patch value (Strings).

static int kWhistle
          GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

static int kWoodBass
          GM Standard patch value (Bass).

static int kWoodblock
          GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

static int kXylophone
          GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

static java.lang.String[] note_names
          Table mapping note number to a name.

static java.lang.String[] patch_names
          Instrument Names for General MIDI

static java.lang.String[] registered_parameters
          Registered parameters.

Constructor Summary

GeneralMidi()


Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

, clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, registerNatives, toString, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

kAcousticGrandPiano

public static final int kAcousticGrandPiano

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kBrightAcousticPiano

public static final int kBrightAcousticPiano

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kElectricGrandPiano

public static final int kElectricGrandPiano

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kHonkyTonkPiano

public static final int kHonkyTonkPiano

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kRhodesPiano

public static final int kRhodesPiano

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kElectricPiano1

public static final int kElectricPiano1

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kChorusedPiano

public static final int kChorusedPiano

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kElectricPiano2

public static final int kElectricPiano2

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kHarpsichord

public static final int kHarpsichord

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kClavinet

public static final int kClavinet

GM Standard patch value (Piano).

kCelesta

public static final int kCelesta

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kGlockenspiel

public static final int kGlockenspiel

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kMusicBox

public static final int kMusicBox

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kVibraphone

public static final int kVibraphone

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kMarimba

public static final int kMarimba

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kXylophone

public static final int kXylophone

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kTubularBells

public static final int kTubularBells

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kDulcimer

public static final int kDulcimer

GM Standard patch value (Chromatic Percussion).

kDrawOrgan

public static final int kDrawOrgan

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kPercussiveOrgan

public static final int kPercussiveOrgan

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kRockOrgan

public static final int kRockOrgan

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kChurchOrgan

public static final int kChurchOrgan

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kReedOrgan

public static final int kReedOrgan

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kAccordion

public static final int kAccordion

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kHarmonica

public static final int kHarmonica

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kTangoAccordion

public static final int kTangoAccordion

GM Standard patch value (Organ).

kAcousticNylonGuitar

public static final int kAcousticNylonGuitar

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kAcousticSteelGuitar

public static final int kAcousticSteelGuitar

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kElectricJazzGuitar

public static final int kElectricJazzGuitar

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kElectricCleanGuitar

public static final int kElectricCleanGuitar

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kElectricGuitarMuted

public static final int kElectricGuitarMuted

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kOverdrivenGuitar

public static final int kOverdrivenGuitar

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kDistortionGuitar

public static final int kDistortionGuitar

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kGuitarHarmonics

public static final int kGuitarHarmonics

GM Standard patch value (Guitar).

kWoodBass

public static final int kWoodBass

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kElectricBassFingered

public static final int kElectricBassFingered

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kElectricBassPicked

public static final int kElectricBassPicked

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kFretlessBass

public static final int kFretlessBass

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kSlapBass1

public static final int kSlapBass1

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kSlapBass2

public static final int kSlapBass2

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kSynthBass1

public static final int kSynthBass1

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kSynthBass2

public static final int kSynthBass2

GM Standard patch value (Bass).

kViolin

public static final int kViolin

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kViola

public static final int kViola

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kCello

public static final int kCello

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kContrabass

public static final int kContrabass

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kTremoloStrings

public static final int kTremoloStrings

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kPizzicatoStrings

public static final int kPizzicatoStrings

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kOrchestralHarp

public static final int kOrchestralHarp

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kTimpani

public static final int kTimpani

GM Standard patch value (Strings).

kAcousticStringEnsemble1

public static final int kAcousticStringEnsemble1

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kAcousticStringEnsemble2

public static final int kAcousticStringEnsemble2

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kSynthStrings1

public static final int kSynthStrings1

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kSynthStrings2

public static final int kSynthStrings2

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kAahChoir

public static final int kAahChoir

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kOohChoir

public static final int kOohChoir

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kSynvox

public static final int kSynvox

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kOrchestraHit

public static final int kOrchestraHit

GM Standard patch value (Ensemble).

kTrumpet

public static final int kTrumpet

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kTrombone

public static final int kTrombone

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kTuba

public static final int kTuba

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kMutedTrumpet

public static final int kMutedTrumpet

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kFrenchHorn

public static final int kFrenchHorn

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kBrassSection

public static final int kBrassSection

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kSynthBrass1

public static final int kSynthBrass1

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kSynthBrass2

public static final int kSynthBrass2

GM Standard patch value (Brass).

kSopranoSax

public static final int kSopranoSax

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kAltoSax

public static final int kAltoSax

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kTenorSax

public static final int kTenorSax

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kBaritoneSax

public static final int kBaritoneSax

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kOboe

public static final int kOboe

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kEnglishHorn

public static final int kEnglishHorn

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kBassoon

public static final int kBassoon

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kClarinet

public static final int kClarinet

GM Standard patch value (Reed).

kPiccolo

public static final int kPiccolo

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kFlute

public static final int kFlute

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kRecorder

public static final int kRecorder

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kPanFlute

public static final int kPanFlute

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kBottleBlow

public static final int kBottleBlow

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kShakuhachi

public static final int kShakuhachi

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kWhistle

public static final int kWhistle

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kOcarina

public static final int kOcarina

GM Standard patch value (Pipe).

kSquareLead

public static final int kSquareLead

GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

kSawLead

public static final int kSawLead

GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

kCalliope

public static final int kCalliope

GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

kChiffer

public static final int kChiffer

GM Standard patch value (Synth Lead).

kSynthLead5

public static final int kSynthLead5

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Charang' Lead).

kSynthLead6

public static final int kSynthLead6

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Voice' Lead).

kSynthLead7

public static final int kSynthLead7

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Fifths' Lead).

kSynthLead8

public static final int kSynthLead8

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Bass+lead' Lead).

kSynthPad1

public static final int kSynthPad1

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'New Age' Pad).

kSynthPad2

public static final int kSynthPad2

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Warm' Pad).

kSynthPad3

public static final int kSynthPad3

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Polysynth' Pad).

kSynthPad4

public static final int kSynthPad4

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Choir' Pad).

kSynthPad5

public static final int kSynthPad5

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Bowed' Pad).

kSynthPad6

public static final int kSynthPad6

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Metallic' Pad).

kSynthPad7

public static final int kSynthPad7

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Halo' Pad).

kSynthPad8

public static final int kSynthPad8

GM Standard patch value (Synth 'Sweep' Pad).

kIceRain

public static final int kIceRain

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kSoundtracks

public static final int kSoundtracks

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kCrystal

public static final int kCrystal

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kAtmosphere

public static final int kAtmosphere

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kBright

public static final int kBright

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kGoblin

public static final int kGoblin

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kEchoes

public static final int kEchoes

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kSpace

public static final int kSpace

GM Standard patch value (Synth Effects).

kSitar

public static final int kSitar

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kBanjo

public static final int kBanjo

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kShamisen

public static final int kShamisen

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kKoto

public static final int kKoto

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kKalimba

public static final int kKalimba

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kBagpipe

public static final int kBagpipe

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kFiddle

public static final int kFiddle

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kShanai

public static final int kShanai

GM Standard patch value (Ethnic).

kTinkleBell

public static final int kTinkleBell

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kAgogo

public static final int kAgogo

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kSteelDrums

public static final int kSteelDrums

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kWoodblock

public static final int kWoodblock

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kTaikoDrum

public static final int kTaikoDrum

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kMelodicTom

public static final int kMelodicTom

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kSynthTom

public static final int kSynthTom

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kReverseCymbal

public static final int kReverseCymbal

GM Standard patch value (Percussive).

kGuitarFretNoise

public static final int kGuitarFretNoise

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kBreathNoise

public static final int kBreathNoise

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kSeashore

public static final int kSeashore

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kBirdTweet

public static final int kBirdTweet

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kTelephoneRing

public static final int kTelephoneRing

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kHelicopter

public static final int kHelicopter

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kApplause

public static final int kApplause

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).

kGunshot

public static final int kGunshot

GM Standard patch value (Sound Effects).